See -jē on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Southern Sami",
"lang_code": "sma",
"word": "-je"
},
{
"lang": "Southern Sami",
"lang_code": "sma",
"word": "-æjja"
},
{
"lang": "Ume Sami",
"lang_code": "sju",
"word": "-je"
},
{
"lang": "Pite Sami",
"lang_code": "sje",
"word": "-(d)äddje"
},
{
"lang": "Lule Sami",
"lang_code": "smj",
"word": "-e"
},
{
"lang": "Lule Sami",
"lang_code": "smj",
"word": "-iddje"
},
{
"lang": "Northern Sami",
"lang_code": "se",
"word": "-i"
},
{
"lang": "Northern Sami",
"lang_code": "se",
"word": "-eaddji"
}
],
"lang": "Western Sami",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Inari Sami",
"lang_code": "smn",
"word": "-ee"
},
{
"lang": "Inari Sami",
"lang_code": "smn",
"word": "-eijee"
},
{
"lang": "Skolt Sami",
"lang_code": "sms",
"word": "-i"
},
{
"lang": "Skolt Sami",
"lang_code": "sms",
"word": "-ei"
},
{
"lang": "Kildin Sami",
"lang_code": "sjd",
"roman": "-ej",
"word": "-эй"
},
{
"lang": "Akkala Sami",
"lang_code": "sia"
},
{
"lang": "Ter Sami",
"lang_code": "sjt"
}
],
"lang": "Eastern Sami",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*-ja",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Uralic/-ja"
],
[
"*-ja",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/-ja"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smi-pro",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*-ja",
"pos": "participle ending"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *-ja (participle ending)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*-ja"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-ja",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Uralic *-ja (participle ending). Cognate with Proto-Finnic *-ja.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "smi-infl-noun-odd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-jē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-j̯ēk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-j̯ēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-j̯ējtē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jētē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-j̯ējtē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-j̯ēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-j̯ēj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jēnē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-j̯ējnē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-j̯ēsnē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-j̯ējnē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-j̯ēstē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-j̯ējstē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jās̯ën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-j̯ējnē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-j̯ējnë",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-j̯ēptāk̯ëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "smi-infl-noun-even",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-jē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-j̯ēk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-j̯ēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-j̯ijtē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jētē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-j̯ijtē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-j̯ēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-j̯ij",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jēnē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-j̯ijnē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-j̯ēsnē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-j̯ijnē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-j̯ēstē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-j̯ijstē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jās̯ën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-j̯ijnē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-j̯ijnë",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-j̯ēptāk̯ëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smi-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "*-jē",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-jē"
},
"name": "smi-infl-noun-odd"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-jē"
},
"name": "smi-infl-noun-even"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Sami",
"lang_code": "smi-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Sami/-jē",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Forms the present participle."
],
"id": "en--jē-smi-pro-suffix-8JgT~XVU",
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 87",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 94",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 94",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 92",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Sami entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms agent nouns from verbs."
],
"id": "en--jē-smi-pro-suffix-~UjDcFPU",
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-jē"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Sami entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Sami even nouns",
"Proto-Sami even ē-stem nouns",
"Proto-Sami lemmas",
"Proto-Sami noun-forming suffixes",
"Proto-Sami odd nouns",
"Proto-Sami odd ē-stem nouns",
"Proto-Sami suffixes",
"Proto-Sami terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
"Proto-Sami terms inherited from Proto-Uralic"
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Southern Sami",
"lang_code": "sma",
"word": "-je"
},
{
"lang": "Southern Sami",
"lang_code": "sma",
"word": "-æjja"
},
{
"lang": "Ume Sami",
"lang_code": "sju",
"word": "-je"
},
{
"lang": "Pite Sami",
"lang_code": "sje",
"word": "-(d)äddje"
},
{
"lang": "Lule Sami",
"lang_code": "smj",
"word": "-e"
},
{
"lang": "Lule Sami",
"lang_code": "smj",
"word": "-iddje"
},
{
"lang": "Northern Sami",
"lang_code": "se",
"word": "-i"
},
{
"lang": "Northern Sami",
"lang_code": "se",
"word": "-eaddji"
}
],
"lang": "Western Sami",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Inari Sami",
"lang_code": "smn",
"word": "-ee"
},
{
"lang": "Inari Sami",
"lang_code": "smn",
"word": "-eijee"
},
{
"lang": "Skolt Sami",
"lang_code": "sms",
"word": "-i"
},
{
"lang": "Skolt Sami",
"lang_code": "sms",
"word": "-ei"
},
{
"lang": "Kildin Sami",
"lang_code": "sjd",
"roman": "-ej",
"word": "-эй"
},
{
"lang": "Akkala Sami",
"lang_code": "sia"
},
{
"lang": "Ter Sami",
"lang_code": "sjt"
}
],
"lang": "Eastern Sami",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*-ja",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Uralic/-ja"
],
[
"*-ja",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/-ja"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smi-pro",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*-ja",
"pos": "participle ending"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *-ja (participle ending)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*-ja"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-ja",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Uralic *-ja (participle ending). Cognate with Proto-Finnic *-ja.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "smi-infl-noun-odd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-jē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-j̯ēk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-j̯ēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-j̯ējtē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jētē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-j̯ējtē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-j̯ēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-j̯ēj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jēnē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-j̯ējnē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-j̯ēsnē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-j̯ējnē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-j̯ēstē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-j̯ējstē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jās̯ën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-j̯ējnē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-j̯ējnë",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-j̯ēptāk̯ëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "smi-infl-noun-even",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-jē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-j̯ēk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-j̯ēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-j̯ijtē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jētē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-j̯ijtē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-j̯ēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-j̯ij",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jēnē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-j̯ijnē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-j̯ēsnē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-j̯ijnē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-j̯ēstē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-j̯ijstē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jās̯ën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-j̯ijnē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-j̯ijnë",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-j̯ēptāk̯ëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smi-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "*-jē",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-jē"
},
"name": "smi-infl-noun-odd"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-jē"
},
"name": "smi-infl-noun-even"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Sami",
"lang_code": "smi-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Sami/-jē",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Forms the present participle."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Forms agent nouns from verbs."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-jē"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -jē meaning in All languages combined (6.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (19f9a30 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.